能量和蛋白质的RNIs及脂肪供能比
RNIs of energy and protein and percentage of energy from fat
年龄 |
能量Energy# |
蛋白质 |
脂肪Fat |
|
RNI / MJ |
RNI / kcal |
RNI / g |
占能量百分 |
/岁year |
男M |
女F |
男M |
女F |
男M |
女F |
比energy/% |
0~ |
0.4MJ/Kg |
95Kcal/kg |
1.5~3g/(kg·d) |
45~50 |
0.5~ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35~40 |
1~ |
4.60 |
4.40 |
1100 |
1050 |
35 |
35 |
|
2~ |
5.02 |
4.81 |
1200 |
1150 |
40 |
40 |
30~35 |
3~ |
5.64 |
5.43 |
1350 |
1300 |
45 |
45 |
|
4~ |
6.06 |
5.83 |
1450 |
1400 |
50 |
50 |
|
5~ |
6.70 |
6.27 |
1600 |
1500 |
55 |
55 |
|
6~ |
7.10 |
6.67 |
1700 |
1600 |
55 |
55 |
|
7~ |
7.53 |
7.10 |
1800 |
1700 |
60 |
60 |
25~30 |
8~ |
7.94 |
7.53 |
1922 |
1800 |
65 |
65 |
|
9~ |
8.36 |
7.94 |
2000 |
1900 |
65 |
65 |
|
10~ |
8.80 |
8.36 |
2100 |
2000 |
70 |
65 |
|
11~ |
1004 |
9.20 |
2400 |
2200 |
75 |
75 |
|
14~ |
12.00 |
9.62 |
2900 |
2400 |
85 |
80 |
25~30 |
18~ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20~30 |
体力活动PAL▲ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
轻Light |
10.03 |
8.80 |
2400 |
2100 |
75 |
65 |
|
中Moderate |
11.29 |
9.62 |
2700 |
2300 |
80 |
70 |
|
重Heavy |
13.38 |
11.30 |
3200 |
2700 |
90 |
80 |
|
孕妇Pargnant women |
|
+0.84 |
|
+200 |
|
+5、+15、+20 |
|
乳母Lactating mothers |
|
+2.09 |
|
+500 |
|
+20 |
|
50~ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20~30 |
体力活动PAL▲ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
轻light |
9.62 |
8.00 |
2300 |
1900 |
|
|
|
中Moderate |
10.87 |
8.36 |
2600 |
2000 |
|
|
|
重Heavy |
13.00 |
9.20 |
3100 |
2200 |
|
|
|
60~ |
|
|
|
|
75 |
65 |
20~30 |
体力活动PAL▲ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
轻Light |
7.94 |
7.53 |
1900 |
1800 |
|
|
|
中Moderate |
9.20 |
8.36 |
2200 |
2000 |
|
|
|
70~ |
|
|
|
|
75 |
65 |
20~30 |
体力活动PAL▲ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
轻Light |
7.94 |
7.10 |
1900 |
1700 |
|
|
|
中Moderate |
8.80 |
8.00 |
2100 |
1900 |
|
|
|
80~ |
7.74 |
7.10 |
1900 |
1700 |
75 |
65 |
20~30 |
注:#各年龄组的能量的RNI与其EAR相同。 #The RNIs of energy are the same as the EARs.
*为AI,非母乳喂养应增加20%。 *AI value, add 20% to non -breastfeeding infants.
PAL▲,体力活动水平。 Physical activity level.
(表中数字缺省之处表示未制定参考值)
常量和微量元素的RNIs或AIs
RNIs or AIs of some elements
年龄Age/ 岁Year |
钙Ca |
磷P |
钾K |
钠Na |
镁Mg |
铁Fe |
碘I |
锌Zn |
硒Se |
铜Cu |
氟F |
铬Cr |
锰Mn |
钼Mo |
|
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
AI |
|
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/mg |
0~ |
300 |
150 |
500 |
200 |
30 |
0.3 |
50 |
1.5 |
15(AI) |
0.4 |
0.1 |
10 |
|
|
0.5~ |
400 |
300 |
700 |
500 |
70 |
10 |
50 |
8.0 |
20(AI) |
0.6 |
0.4 |
15 |
|
|
1~ |
600 |
450 |
1000 |
650 |
100 |
12 |
50 |
9.0 |
20 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
20 |
|
15 |
4~ |
800 |
500 |
1500 |
900 |
150 |
12 |
90 |
12.0 |
25 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
30 |
|
20 |
7~ |
800 |
700 |
1500 |
1000 |
250 |
12 |
90 |
13.5 |
35 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
30 |
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
男M 女F |
|
男M 女F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11~ |
1000 |
1000 |
1500 |
1200 |
350 |
16 18 |
120 |
18.0 15.0 |
45 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
40 |
|
50 |
14~ |
1000 |
1000 |
2000 |
1800 |
350 |
20 25 |
150 |
19.0 15.5 |
50 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
40 |
|
50 |
18~ |
800 |
700 |
2000 |
2200 |
350 |
15 20 |
150 |
15.0 11.5 |
50 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
3.5 |
60 |
50~ |
1000 |
700 |
2000 |
2200 |
350 |
15 |
150 |
11.5 |
50 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
3.5 |
60 |
孕妇Pregnant woman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
早期Ist trimester |
800 |
700 |
2500 |
2200 |
400 |
15 |
200 |
11.5 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
中期2nd trimester |
1000 |
700 |
2500 |
2200 |
400 |
25 |
200 |
16.5 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
晚期3nd trimester |
1200 |
700 |
2500 |
2200 |
400 |
35 |
200 |
16.5 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
乳母Lactating mothers |
1200 |
700 |
2500 |
2200 |
400 |
25 |
200 |
21.5 |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
(凡表中数字缺省之处表示未制定参考值)
水溶性维生素的RNIs或AIs
RNIs or AIs of some vitamins
年龄Age |
维生素A |
维生素D |
维生素E |
维生素B1 |
维生素B2 |
维生素B6 |
维生素B12 |
维生素C |
泛酸 |
叶酸 |
烟酸 |
胆碱 |
生物素 |
|
VA |
VD |
VE |
VB1 |
VB2 |
VB6 |
VB12 |
VC |
Pantothenic acid |
Foilc acid |
Niacin |
Choline |
Biotin |
/岁Year |
RNI |
RNI |
AI |
RNI |
RNI |
AI |
AI |
RNI |
AI |
RNI |
RNI |
AI |
AI |
|
/μgRE |
/μg |
/mgα-TE |
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μgDFE |
/mgNE |
/mg |
|
0~ |
|
10 |
3 |
0.2(AI) |
0.4(AI) |
0.1 |
0.4 |
40 |
1.7 |
65(AI) |
2(AI) |
100 |
5 |
0.5~ |
400(AI) |
10 |
3 |
0.3(AI) |
0.5(AI) |
0.3 |
0.5 |
50 |
1.8 |
80(AI) |
3(AI) |
150 |
6 |
1~ |
400(AI) |
10 |
4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
60 |
2.0 |
150 |
6 |
200 |
8 |
4~ |
500 |
10 |
5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
70 |
3.0 |
200 |
7 |
250 |
12 |
7~ |
600 |
10 |
7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
80 |
4.0 |
200 |
9 |
300 |
16 |
11~ |
700 |
5 |
10 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
90 |
5.0 |
300 |
12 |
350 |
20 |
|
700 |
|
|
男M 女F |
男M 女F |
|
|
|
|
|
男M 女F |
|
|
14~ |
男M 女F |
5 |
14 |
1.5 1.2 |
1.5 1.2 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
100 |
5.0 |
400 |
15 12 |
450 |
25 |
18~ |
800 700 |
5 |
14 |
1.4 1.3 |
1.4 1.2 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
100 |
5.0 |
400 |
14 13 |
500 |
30 |
50~ |
800 700 |
10 |
14 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
100 |
5.0 |
400 |
13 |
500 |
30 |
孕妇Pregmant women |
800 700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
早期Ist trimester |
800 |
5 |
14 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
100 |
6.0 |
600 |
15 |
500 |
30 |
中期2nd trimester |
900 |
10 |
14 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
130 |
6.0 |
600 |
15 |
500 |
30 |
晚期3nd trimester |
900 |
10 |
14 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
130 |
6.0 |
600 |
15 |
500 |
30 |
乳母Lactating mothers |
1200 |
10 |
14 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
130 |
7.0 |
500 |
18 |
500 |
35 |
*α-TE为α-生育酚当量。 α-TE is tocopherol equivalent.
(凡表中数字缺省之处表示未制定参考值)
某些微量营养素的Uls
Uls of some micronutrients
年龄age /岁year |
钙 |
磷 |
镁 |
铁 |
碘 |
锌 |
硒 |
铜 |
氟 |
铬 |
锰 |
钼 |
维生素A |
维生素D |
维生素B1 |
维生素C |
叶酸 |
烟酸 |
胆酸 |
|
Ca |
P |
Mg |
Fe |
I |
Zn |
Se |
Cu |
F |
Cr |
Mn |
Mo |
VA |
VD |
VB1 |
VC |
Folic aid |
Niacin |
Choine |
|
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μg |
/mg |
/μg |
/μgRE |
/μg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μgDFE |
/mgNE* |
/mg |
0~ |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
55 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
600 |
0.5~ |
|
|
|
30 |
|
13 |
80 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
800 |
1~ |
2000 |
3000 |
200 |
30 |
|
23 |
120 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
200 |
|
80 |
|
|
50 |
600 |
300 |
10 |
1000 |
4~ |
2000 |
3000 |
300 |
30 |
|
23 |
180 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
300 |
|
110 |
2000 |
20 |
50 |
700 |
400 |
15 |
1500 |
7~ |
2000 |
3000 |
500 |
30 |
800 |
28 |
240 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
300 |
|
160 |
2000 |
20 |
50 |
800 |
400 |
20 |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
男M 女F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11~ |
2000 |
3500 |
700 |
50 |
800 |
37 34 |
300 |
5.0 |
2.4 |
400 |
|
280 |
2000 |
20 |
50 |
900 |
600 |
30 |
2500 |
14~ |
2000 |
3500 |
700 |
50 |
800 |
42 35 |
360 |
7.0 |
2.8 |
400 |
|
280 |
2000 |
20 |
50 |
1000 |
800 |
30 |
3000 |
18~ |
2000 |
3500 |
700 |
50 |
1000 |
45 37 |
400 |
8.0 |
3.0 |
500 |
10 |
350 |
3000 |
20 |
50 |
1000 |
1000 |
35 |
3500 |
50~ |
2000 |
3500▲ |
700 |
50 |
1000 |
37 37 |
400 |
8.0 |
3.0 |
500 |
10 |
350 |
3000 |
20 |
50 |
1000 |
1000 |
35 |
3500 |
孕妇 Pregnant women |
2000 |
3000 |
700 |
60 |
1000 |
35 |
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
2400 |
20 |
|
1000 |
1000 |
|
3500 |
乳母 Lactating mothers |
2000 |
3500 |
700 |
50 |
1000 |
35 |
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
1000 |
1000 |
|
3500 |
注:*NE为烟酸当量。 NE is niacin equivalent.
#DEF为膳食叶酸当量。 DEF is dietary folate equivalent.
▲60岁以上磷的UL为3000mg。 UL of phosphorus is 300mg for people 60 years over.
(凡表中数字缺省之处表示未制定参考值)
蛋白质及某些微量营养素的EARs
EARs of protein and some micronutrients
年龄Age /岁Year |
蛋白质 |
锌 |
硒 |
维生素A |
维生素D |
维生素B1 |
维生素B2 |
维生素C |
叶酸 |
|
Protein |
Zn |
Se |
VA |
VD |
VB |
VB2 |
VC |
Folic acid |
|
/(g/kg) |
/mg |
/μg |
/μgRE* |
/μg |
/mg |
/mg |
/mg |
/μgDFE |
0~ |
2.25~1.25 |
1.5 |
|
375 |
8.8* |
|
|
|
|
0.5~ |
1.25~1.15 |
6.7 |
|
400 |
13.8* |
|
|
|
|
1~ |
|
7.4 |
17 |
300 |
|
0.4 |
0.5 |
13 |
320 |
4~ |
|
8.7 |
20 |
|
|
0.5 |
0.6 |
22 |
320 |
7~ |
|
9.7 |
26 |
700 |
|
0.5 |
0.8 |
39 |
320 |
|
|
男M 女F |
|
|
|
男M 女F |
男M 女F |
|
|
11~ |
|
13.1 10.8 |
36 |
700 |
|
0.7 |
1.0 |
|
320 |
14~ |
|
13.9 11.2 |
40 |
|
|
1.0 0.9 |
1.3 1.0 |
13 |
320 |
18~ |
0.92 |
13.2 8.3 |
41 |
|
|
1.4 1.3 |
1.2 1.0 |
75 |
320 |
孕妇Pregant women |
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
1.45 |
66 |
520 |
早期Ist trimester |
|
8.3 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
中期2nd trimester |
|
+5 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
晚期3nd trimester |
|
+5 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
乳母lactating mothers |
+0.18 |
+10 |
65 |
|
|
1.3 |
1.4 |
96 |
450 |
50~ |
0.92 |
|
75 |
320 |
注:*0~2.9岁南方地区为8.88μg,北方地区为13.8μg。 0~2.9years, 8.88μg for north, 13.8μg for south china.
#RE为视黄醇当量。 RE is retinal equivalent.
(凡表中数字缺省之处表示未制定参考值) |